Latin America Britannica. Spanish America. The Spaniards were not only the first of the Europeans to reach the Americas in early modern times, but they also quickly located and occupied the areas of greatest indigenous population and mineral resources. They immigrated in force and created a far flung, permanent network of new settlements. The Caribbean phase. The islands of the Caribbean would soon become a backwater, but during the first years of Spanish occupation they were the arena of the development of many practices and structures that would long be central to Spanish American life. Monopoly New Edition [Spanish]' title='Monopoly New Edition [Spanish]' />List of variations of the board game Monopoly. This list attempts to be as accurate as possible. When Columbus returned to Spain from his voyage of 1. Hispaniola now divided between the Dominican Republic and Haiti as his base, his concept of what should be done thereafter was in the Italian Portuguese maritime tradition. He wanted to explore further for trading partners, and he considered all who came along with him to be employees of an enterprise headed by himself. The Spaniards, however, immediately started moving in the direction of their own traditions. The expedition that returned to Hispaniola in 1. Columbus purposes, containing a large number and variety of people, animals, and equipment for a large scale, permanent occupation of the island. A conflict of purpose between the Spaniards on the one hand and Columbus with his Italian relatives and associates on the other soon ensued. By 1. 49. 9 the royal government was intervening directly, naming Spaniards to the governorship and sending further large parties of settlers. Spanish ways soon gained the upper hand. Monopoly New Edition [Spanish]' title='Monopoly New Edition [Spanish]' />Santo Domingo, founded on the southeastern coast of Hispaniola in 1. Spanish cities spread over the island. These were oriented to gold mining sites, which were soon at the base of the Spanish economy. Indigenous demographic loss in this hot, humid area was quick and catastrophic, and placer mines primarily in streams, where unconsolidated deposits of heavy, valuable minerals settled also soon began to run out. In the second decade of the 1. Spaniards pushed on to the other large islands, where the cycle began to repeat itself, although more quickly around the same time, expeditions to the mainland began, partly to seek for new assets and partly to try to replace the lost population on the islands. The city. Santo Domingo became a type of entity that would reappear in every major area of Spanish occupation. The central city formed a stable headquarters for the Spaniards in the midst of a chaos of population loss and economic shifts in the countryside. The majority of all the Spaniards in the country lived there, at least when they could. Everyone of importance was there, with only underlings doing essential tasks located in the country. Governmental offices, churches, large private dwellings, and shops soon materialized around the citys central square, together with all the people required for them. Monopoly New Edition [Spanish]' title='Monopoly New Edition [Spanish]' />The urban core was well laid out and well built up. On the citys edge everything was different. Here were the ranchos, impermanent structures inhabited mainly by Indians temporarily in town for work purposes. The Spanish American city remained like this for centuriesSpanish in the centre, Indian on the edges, growing indefinitely without changing at the core, the site of an enormous process of cultural change. Indians and Spaniards. In the Caribbean phase several mechanisms developed, combining indigenous and Spanish elements, that long formed the main structural ties between Indians and Spaniards on the mainland as well. The primary form through which Spaniards attempted to take advantage of the functioning of the indigenous world was what came to be known as the encomienda, a governmental grant of an indigenous sociopolitical unit to an individual Spaniard for him to use in various ways. On the Spanish side, the institution grew out of the Reconquest tradition. Pressure among the Spaniards on the scene led to the arrangement Columbus, while governor, had opposed it, and Spanish royal authorities tried to restrict it as much as they could. On the indigenous side, the encomienda rested on an already existing unit and the powers of its ruler. The size and benefits of the encomienda thus depended on the local indigenous situation there could be only as many encomiendas as there were indigenous units the encomendero holder of the grant could at least initially receive only what the ruler had received before him. The larger islands were inhabited by the Arawak, a sedentary if modestly developed people with kingdoms, rulers, nobles, and obligatory labour mechanisms. Their ruler was called a cacique, and the Spaniards adopted the word and carried it with them wherever they went in the Americas. The cacique received labour but not tribute in kind, and the encomendero, in practice, followed suit. The encomendero used the indigenous labour in various ways to construct houses in the Spanish city where he lived, to provide servants, to produce agricultural products on properties he acquired, and above all to work in the growing gold mining industry. The encomienda set up most of the main forms of Spanish Indian contact. EA SPORTS FIFA 18 NBA LIVE 18 The One Edition Bundle. Bundle. PS4. I Home I Store I Historical Documents I Video Guides I Customer Service. Need to print this document Go to Print Preview in your web browser. RAPS Globally Local or globalRAPS has you covered with offices in Washington, DC, Shanghai and Singapore. Your favorite family board game is coming to Nintendos new console Discover amazing lively 3D boards, exclusive tokens and surprisesDiscover the TAG Heuer Carrera Calibre Heuer 01 Automatic Chronograph 43 mm CAR201R. FT6120 ONLY 466 PIECES. The official PlayStationStore Buy the latest PlayStation games, movies and TV shows for your PS4, PS3 and PS Vita. Develop 100. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 04 THE DEVELOP 100 2015. THE TRUE MEASURE OF SUCCESS. We rank the worlds most successful studios from the past year. Monopoly es un juego de mesa de intercambio y de bienes races, hoy en da producido por la empresa estadounidense de accionistas Hasbro de Rhode Island. The majority of all people enslaved in the New World came from West Central Africa. Before 1519, all Africans carried into the Atlantic disembarked at Old. Although based on traditional mechanisms, it involved major movements of people and new types of activity. Through these dislocations and the exposure of the Indians to new diseases, the encomienda was instrumental in the quick virtual disappearance of the indigenous population on the large islands. The encomienda was primarily a transaction between the encomendero, the cacique, and his people, but it could not stop there. Auxiliaries with European skills were needed to run mining operations and supervise the growing of European crops and livestock. The encomendero would hire some Spaniards in supervisory capacities, augmented by African slaves when possible, but the limits of his resources were soon reached. He needed permanent indigenous employees who could learn needed skills and act as a cadre. The indigenous world already knew the nabora, a person directly and permanently dependent upon the ruler or a noble. This role was appropriated by the Spaniards, who commandeered substantial numbers of Indians for their permanent employ, calling them naboras. On the mainland the permanent indigenous worker was to become an ever growing element of the equation, the locus of the greatest cultural change, and a channel between the Spanish and indigenous worlds. Descargar Caballeros Del Zodiaco Saga De Hades Completa. Vector Graphic Rendering Library. Monopoly New Edition [Spanish]' title='Monopoly New Edition [Spanish]' />In the Reconquest tradition, the Spaniards believed that non Christians taken in battle could properly be enslaved. Nevertheless, the bulk of the sedentary population in the Caribbean and on the mainland was not enslaved. Only as the population declined seriously did slave raiding around the edges of the Caribbean become a major factor, the Spaniards attempting in vain to replace the losses. All over Spanish America, Indian slavery was to be a secondary factor, brought into play mainly with less than sedentary peoples and under economic pressuresthat is, the lack of other assets. The slaves were always, as in this case, employed far from their place and culture of origin. A new Spanish subculture. Cacique was not the only word and concept incorporated into local Spanish culture in the Caribbean and spread from there wherever the Spaniards went.