The K9 Thunder is a South Korean selfpropelled 155 mm howitzer developed by Samsung Techwin for the Republic of Korea Armed Forces. It was developed to supplement. Lowest price and high quality Cisco Catalyst C891FK9 small business branch router, get Cisco 890 series Integrated Service Router at RouterSwitch. Price 513Condition NewAvailability In stockhttp hIDSERP,5290. Alaska Dog Boarding TrainingGerman Shepherds in alaska, Working Dogs, Working German Shepherds Pups, German Shepherds for Sale in Alaska, Alaskas working GSDs Breeders, Germand Shepherds. The Online Dog Trainer Review Is it a Scam http Dont. Starting A K9 Program' title='Starting A K9 Program' />K9 Scent Discrimination human scent matchingnonmatching by Ellen Hale. Enhance service canine human scent matchingnonmatching task acquisition, accuracy, and reliability for investigative and forensic operations. Human scent matchingnonmatching service canines can be used during both lineup detection and missing person mantrailing operations. Their task is to choose from among novel alternatives the novel individual unique human scent information that matches the individual unique information on a previously presented scent sample or indicate the absence of a matching scent. Human scent matchingnonmatching mantrailing canines have an additional task of following a missing persons scent along their line of travel while discriminating between nonmatching alternatives. They can be used when simpler solutions other than human scent matchingnonmatching are not possible to solve the problem. Such as, when the missing person is a stranger to the dog has not been used during any prior training or testing and the search area has been contaminated with other human scents from strangers, when the dog cannot be put on a specific line of travel but instead must smell the odor on a scent sample and choose from among alternatives a matching human scent trail or indicate its absence, when a number of possible locations must be searched, and in order to narrow the search area, cover long distances, and shorten search time when a matching trail has been found, scent matchingnonmatching service canines can be used to hop scotch ahead via a squad car to other probable locations. Alternatively, lineup detection human scent matchingnonmatching service canines can be used to indicate whether or not the human scent on an item found at a crime scene matches the scent of a suspected perpetrator. Scent matching matching to sample, MTS is a more complex task than simple discrimination between the presence and absence of an odor, such as a single track, or simple discrimination between similar odors, such as discrimination between two or more human scents. It is a conditional discrimination task involving a conditional cue that must be used in order to solve matching problems from one trial to the next otherwise it would not be conditional discrimination. In conditional MTS discrimination procedures, a cue is required to signal which alternative is correct on a given trial and as such, constraints are incorporated within the procedure to control against alternative solutions that do not involve use of sample stimuli to solve the problem. Human scent matching service canines must not only discriminate between two or more human scent choice alternatives scent sample comparisons, moreover they must learn to use the scent sample to signal which alternative is correct. In addition, olfactory MTS tasks can be solved either by learning associative stimulus response chains or by relational solution strategies. However, MTS associative stimulus response chain solution strategies cannot transcend training stimuli see e. Carter Werner, 1. Alternatively, service canines that have learned a relational MTS solution strategy can reliably choose from among all stranger scented alternatives the comparison that matches the previously presented scent sample. Thus, there can be a significant difference between learning to solve the MTS task and learning a general solution strategy that can transcend training stimuli. Because during real world operations human scents are from strangers, involving no prior reinforcement history, human scent matching service canines must learn a relational solution strategy. In order to control against MTS associative stimulus response chain solution strategies, service canines must be MTS tested with all novel human scents prior to operations and test results should be limited to first trial performance. Furthermore, in order to avoid response to a nonmatching scent on nonmatching trials in which there is no matching scent present, such as when a suspect is innocent or when there is no matching trail present in a given search area, human scent matching service canines must not only learn a matching relational solution strategy, they must also learn a nonmatching relational solution strategy. To reliably solve both matching and nonmatching problems, they must learn two response rules such as, choose the comparison that is the same as the sample, but if all the comparisons are different from the sample, respond in such a way to indicate they are all different. Yet, when dogs are only trained on matching problems, novel human scent MTS only problems can be reliably solved with a single solution strategy. The simpler solution involves discrimination between more and less familiar novel choice alternatives in which the novel matching human scent became familiar during the scent sampling process. When dogs are trained and tested on MTS only problems, with no nonmatching trials, they do not need to learn two rules to solve the problem that is, one rule to respond to the matching alternative and another rule to suppress response to nonmatching alternatives. A stronger disposition to respond to a matching alternative than to a nonmatching alternative is sufficient to solve MTS only problems Premack, 1. However, a single MTS solution strategy does not enable dogs to perform accurately and reliably on nonmatching trials see e. Schoon, 1. 99. 6. The only way in which service canines can reliably solve both matching and nonmatching novel human scent problems during investigative and forensic operations is to learn two rules that can transcend training stimuli choose the comparison that is the same as the sample, but if all the comparisons are different from the sample, respond in such a way to indicate they are all different. Same as and different from are concepts. Minecraft Schematic To Word Converter on this page. Concept learning involves higher order cognitive processes. Not only is conditional discrimination a more complex task than simple discrimination and not only can there be a significant difference between learning to solve the MTS task and learning a general solution strategy that can transcend training stimuli, the same asdifferent from relational solution strategy service canines must learn in order to be reliable during both matching and nonmatching operations is more complex, involving higher order cognitive processes. Because novel human scent matching only problems can be reliably solved with a single solution strategy, prior to operations service canines should be tested with both novel human scent matching and nonmatching test trials to determine whether they can accurately and reliably choose from among novel comparisons the novel individual unique human scent information that matches the individual unique information on a previously presented scent sample or indicate the absence of a matching scent. See https k. 9scentdiscrimination. Matching to sample MTS is a procedure comparative psychologists and comparative cognition researchers use to study complex learning in animals. K9 CANDY. Collectable Single Cards Only NOT DECKS single not deck. Bay K9 Agility in the Beautiful Spanish Springs Valley of Northern Nevadda. Starting A K9 Program' title='Starting A K9 Program' />Thus, the procedure has been extensively investigated. Prior to MTS training, subjects are first trained to make a particular response or responses. Cisco ESW5. 00 Series Switches Small Business A Cost Effective, High Performance Network Foundation to Keep Your Business Moving. In a world that never slows down, your business needs to keep moving. That means keeping employees connected at all times to each other and to the business applications they need to do their jobs. Imagine a network that provides a single, high performance platform for all of your business applications. Where your employees dont have to worry about reduced productivity because the network is down or because a vital application is unavailable or running too slowly. Imagine being able to manage your entire network platform from a single interface, and being able to easily add new data, voice, video, and wireless applications as your business evolves. Cisco offers a network switch for small businesses that can make this vision a reality. The Cisco. ESW5. Series Switches are cost effective, easy to use switches that provide the foundation of your small business network. These high performance switches deliver the reliability you need to keep your employees connected and productive, preserving the availability of your essential applications and services to keep your business moving. Cisco ESW5. 00 Series Switches. The Cisco ESW5. 00 Series, part of the Cisco Small Business Series, is a group of managed Ethernet switches that provide wire speed Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet connectivity, integrated security, quality of service Qo. S, and Power over Ethernet Po. E to support all of your business network needs. These switches integrate easily with other Cisco Small Business Series products as well as the Cisco Smart Business Communications System to provide a complete data, voice, video, and wireless networking solution for your business. With the Cisco ESW5. Series, you can take advantage of a proven network solution and a broad portfolio of high performance, easy to manage switches that are designed and priced for small businesses. Figure 1 shows the portfolio of Cisco ESW5. Series Switches. Figure 1. Cisco ESW5. 00 Series Switches Cisco ESW5. Series Deployment Scenarios. Figure 2 highlights application scenarios for which the different models of the Cisco ESW5. Series are well suited. Figure 2. Sample Deployments of the Cisco ESW5. Series Move beyond your traditional phone system The Cisco Smart Business Communications System lets you transform your business by bringing together all of your communications onto a single network. The ESW5. 00 Series works hand in hand with Smart Business Communications System products, such as the Cisco Unified Communications 5. Series for Small Business. Together, the solution lets you support all of your companys phone calls, messaging, and data. Your employees can be more productive, and you can save money by managing and paying for just one network. Securely extend network access with wireless The ESW5. Series Switches can connect and power your wireless access points while supporting robust security and identity services to protect your wireless environment. By choosing ESW5. Series Switches with both Po. E and Gigabit Ethernet connectivity, you can easily integrate the Cisco AP 5. N Dual Band 8. 02. Clustering Access Point into your network. This access point features advanced wireless technologies such as 8. Connect your small business The Cisco ESW5. Series Switches meet the needs of a range of small businesses. The 1. 01. 00 Fast Ethernet switches can provide outstanding desktop connectivity in small networks to connect computers, printers, and servers. They are well suited to new businesses that are starting up or businesses that previously used basic, unmanaged switches but now require support for additional features such as Qo. S traffic prioritization and advanced security. The Gigabit Ethernet switches in the Cisco ESW5. Series can go even further, helping you achieve optimal performance from your desktop computers, servers, and other shared devices with Fast or Gigabit Ethernet connectivity. Features and Benefits. The Cisco ESW5. 00 Series Switches provide security, management, and other capabilities far beyond what unmanaged or smart switches can provide, without requiring you to configure or pay for features you dont need. The switches are designed to be part of the complete line of Cisco Small Business Series networking and voice communications products that work together as part of a proven, fully integrated, easy to use small business solution. The Cisco ESW5. 00 Series provides. Outstanding performance The Cisco ESW5. Series supports up to Gigabit Ethernet speeds to deliver optimal network performance, enabling you to add high bandwidth data, voice, video, and wireless applications. Ultimately, the switches give you the ability to meet more rigorous application demands and help ensure that your employees always have access to the tools they need to be responsive to your customers and each other. High reliability Cisco ESW5. Series Switches have been developed and rigorously tested to provide reliable connectivity and performance, especially when supporting advanced voice, video, and wireless services. They also support an optional redundant power supply that provides uninterrupted failover to help ensure continuous operation, without the need to reboot, even if the primary power supply fails. These features help you keep your network available, prevent costly downtime, and keep your employees and customers connected to the applications they need. Power over Ethernet Cisco ESW5. Series Switches are available with up to 4. Po. E ports of Fast Ethernet and 2. Po. E ports of Gigabit Ethernet connectivity. Po. E allows you to power network attached devices such as IP phones, video cameras, and wireless access points directly over the Ethernet connection, without an external power supply. The result is a simpler and less expensive deployment, without the need to install a separate power supply for each connected endpoint. Tuneup 1 Click Maintenance on this page. Quality of service Cisco ESW5. Series Switches feature Qo. S intelligence to prioritize delay sensitive and high bandwidth network traffic, enhancing network performance and allowing businesses to support demanding services such as real time voice and video. Simple configuration and management Cisco ESW5. Series Switches are designed to be configured and managed by small businesses or the Cisco partners that serve them. Whether you are installing a single switch or an advanced voice and video communications system, simple graphical user interfaces GUIs help your staff easily configure, manage, and troubleshoot your network. The Cisco ESW5. 00 Series includes an embedded web based configuration utility designed specifically for setting up the ESW5. Figure 3. Figure 3. Cisco ESW5. 00 Configuration Utility. For systemwide deployments, you can use the Cisco Configuration Assistant, a GUI based application that configures all of the devices that are part of the Small Business Series as well as the Cisco Smart Business Communications System. Both the embedded Configuration Utility and Cisco Configuration Assistant feature Cisco Discovery Protocol to automatically discover all Cisco devices and allow them to share information about one another. The tools also employ Cisco Smartports technology, which provides preset options for quickly configuring all ports on a Cisco ESW5. Series Switch, including Qo. S and security features Figure 4.